What Are Ocular Migraine Headaches ?

An ocular migraine headache, also known as a visual migraine, is a type of migraine that primarily affects vision. Unlike typical migraines, which often involve severe headache pain, ocular migraines typically cause temporary visual disturbances without significant head pain. These disturbances can include:

    1. Aura: Visual disturbances such as flashing lights, zigzag lines, blind spots, or temporary loss of vision in one eye.
    2. Scotoma: A blind spot in the field of vision.
    3. Blurred vision: Difficulty focusing or seeing clearly.

These visual symptoms usually last for about 20 to 30 minutes and then resolve on their own. While ocular migraines are usually harmless and do not cause permanent vision loss, they can be alarming for those experiencing them.

Ocular migraine, also known as a visual migraine or a migraine with aura, is a type of migraine headache that is characterized by temporary visual disturbances or disruptions. These disturbances typically occur before or during the headache phase of a migraine attack and can affect one or both eyes. Ocular migraines are often associated with changes in blood flow, particularly in the blood vessels around or within the eye. The specific mechanisms are not fully understood, but these changes in blood flow are believed to contribute to the visual disturbances that characterize ocular migraines.

Ocular migraine
Ocular migraine

Symptoms

  1. Visual Aura: The hallmark of an ocular migraine is the visual aura, which can include various visual disturbances. Some common aura symptoms include:
    • Flashing Lights: Bright, flickering lights that can resemble lightning bolts or stars.
    • Zigzag Lines: Zigzag lines that move across the visual field in a jagged or shimmering pattern.
    • Blind Spots (Scotomas): Temporary areas of reduced or lost vision in the field of view. These blind spots can vary in size and shape.
    • Geometric Patterns: Visual disturbances may include the perception of geometric shapes or patterns.
    • Blurry Vision: Vision may become blurry or distorted during the aura phase.
  2. Unilateral or Bilateral: Ocular migraines can affect vision in one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). In some cases, the visual disturbances may start in one eye and then spread to the other.
  3. Temporary Duration: One key feature of ocular migraines is that the visual disturbances are usually short-lived, typically lasting for less than an hour. After the episode, normal vision usually returns.
  4. Headache (Optional): While not all individuals with ocular migraines experience headaches, some do. If a headache occurs, it often follows the visual aura and may be one-sided (unilateral), throbbing, and accompanied by other typical migraine symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
  5. Other Neurological Symptoms (Rare): In some cases, ocular migraines can be associated with other neurological symptoms, such as tingling or numbness in the face or extremities. These symptoms are less common and may be indicative of a more complex migraine variant.

It’s essential to remember that ocular migraines are typically benign, and the visual disturbances are reversible. However, they can be quite unsettling and may cause anxiety. If you experience visual disturbances like those described above, especially if they are accompanied by severe headaches, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and to rule out other potential underlying medical conditions. Treatment for ocular migraines may involve medications to manage the symptoms and preventive measures to reduce the frequency and severity of future episodes.

Ocular Migraine
Ocular Migraine

Ocular Migraine Causes

The exact causes of ocular migraines, also known as migraines with aura, are not fully understood. However, they are believed to involve complex neurological and vascular mechanisms. Researchers have identified several factors and triggers that may contribute to the development of ocular migraines:

  1. Blood Flow Changes: Migraines, including ocular migraines, are thought to be related to changes in blood flow in the brain. It is believed that blood vessels in the brain may constrict (narrow) and then dilate (widen) during a migraine attack, which can lead to symptoms like visual disturbances.
  2. Cortical Spreading Depression: One theory is that ocular migraines are associated with a phenomenon called “cortical spreading depression.” This is a wave of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can disrupt normal brain function, including vision.
  3. Genetics: There appears to be a genetic component to migraines, including ocular migraines. If you have a family history of migraines, you may be more prone to experiencing them yourself.
  4. Triggers: Ocular migraines, like other types of migraines, can be triggered by various factors. Common triggers include stress, hormonal changes (such as in women during their menstrual cycle), certain foods (e.g., aged cheeses, chocolate, and processed foods with additives), alcohol, caffeine, dehydration, lack of sleep, and changes in weather.
  5. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can influence migraine patterns in some individuals.
  6. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as bright or flickering lights, strong odors, and loud noises, may trigger ocular migraines in susceptible individuals.
  7. Medications: Some medications, including certain vasodilators and hormonal therapies, may be associated with an increased risk of migraines, including ocular migraines, as a side effect.

Ocular Migraine Diagnosis

Diagnosing ocular migraines involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional to rule out other possible causes of visual disturbances and to confirm that the symptoms are indeed related to migraines. Here are the steps typically involved in diagnosing ocular migraines:

  1. Medical History: Your healthcare provider will start by taking a detailed medical history. They will ask about your symptoms, including the nature and duration of visual disturbances, any associated headache, and any other accompanying symptoms. They will also inquire about your family history of migraines or other relevant medical conditions.
  2. Physical Examination: A physical examination will be conducted to rule out other medical conditions that may be causing your symptoms. This may include a neurological examination to assess your reflexes, coordination, and other neurological functions.
  3. Vision Testing: Your healthcare provider may perform a thorough eye examination to check for any underlying eye conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.
  4. Diagnostic Criteria: To diagnose ocular migraines, your symptoms must meet specific diagnostic criteria established by medical guidelines. These criteria typically include the presence of visual disturbances (such as flashing lights or zigzag lines) that are fully reversible and accompanied by or followed by a headache. The visual disturbances should not be attributed to another medical condition.
  5. Additional Tests: In some cases, additional tests may be ordered to rule out other potential causes of visual disturbances. These tests may include blood tests, imaging studies (such as MRI or CT scans), and other diagnostic procedures.
  6. Patient History and Diary: Keeping a detailed diary of your symptoms, including when they occur, their duration, and any potential triggers, can be helpful in the diagnostic process. This information can provide valuable insights into the pattern and nature of your migraines.
  7. Discussion of Triggers: Your healthcare provider may discuss potential migraine triggers with you. Identifying and avoiding triggers can be an important part of managing ocular migraines.
  8. Discussion of Treatment Options: Once a diagnosis of ocular migraine is confirmed, your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options with you. Treatment may include medications to manage symptoms during an attack and preventive measures to reduce the frequency and severity of future episodes.

Ocular Migraine Treatment and Prevention

The treatment of ocular migraines involves managing the symptoms during an attack and, when necessary, implementing preventive strategies to reduce the frequency and severity of future episodes. Treatment approaches can vary based on the individual’s specific symptoms, medical history, and healthcare provider’s recommendations. Here are the common treatment strategies for ocular migraines:

1. During an Ocular Migraine Attack:

  • Rest and Relaxation: Finding a quiet, darkened room and resting in a comfortable position can help alleviate the discomfort associated with an ocular migraine attack.
  • Hydration: Dehydration can be a trigger for migraines, so drinking water or a hydrating beverage may be helpful.
  • Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin may help relieve mild to moderate headache pain during an attack. For more severe headaches, prescription migraine medications may be required.
  • Medications for Nausea: If you experience nausea and vomiting during an attack, anti-nausea medications may be prescribed.

2. Preventive Measures:

  • Identifying Triggers: Keep a migraine diary to identify potential triggers and make lifestyle adjustments to avoid them. Common triggers include stress, certain foods, alcohol, and lack of sleep.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress through relaxation techniques, and adopting a consistent exercise routine can help reduce the frequency of migraine attacks.
  • Dietary Changes: Some individuals find relief by avoiding certain trigger foods, such as caffeine, chocolate, aged cheeses, and foods containing additives like monosodium glutamate (MSG).
  • Medications: Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to prevent ocular migraines if they occur frequently, are severe, or significantly impact your quality of life. These medications can include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or newer migraine-specific drugs like calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors.
  • Hormone Therapy: For individuals whose ocular migraines are hormonally triggered (e.g., menstrual migraines), hormone therapy or birth control methods may be considered.
  • Vasodilators: In some cases, vasodilator medications may be prescribed to improve blood flow to the brain and reduce the risk of migraines.
  • Botox Injections: Botox injections may be recommended for individuals with chronic migraines to prevent migraine episodes. This treatment is typically administered by a neurologist.
  • Counseling or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Counseling or CBT can be helpful for managing stress and developing coping strategies for dealing with migraine triggers.

It’s essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

How Many Health Conditions Can Gabapentin Treat ?

Gabapentin is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant. It affects chemicals and nerves in the body that are involved in the cause of seizures and some types of pain.Gabapentin is used in adults to treat nerve pain caused by herpes virus or shingles (herpes zoster).

The Horizant brand of gabapentin is also used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS).The Neurontin brand of gabapentin is also used to treatseizures in adults and children who are at least 3 years old.

Gabapentin is also be used to treat following health conditions:

  • Alcohol Withdrawal
  • Anxiety
  • Benign Essential Tremor
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Burning Mouth Syndrome
  • Cluster-Tic Syndrome
  • Cough
  • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Epilepsy
  • Erythromelalgia
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Hiccups
  • Hot Flashes
  • Hyperhidrosis
  • Insomnia
  • Lhermitte’s Sign
  • Migraine
  • Nausea/Vomiting, Chemotherapy Induced
  • Neuropathic Pain
  • Occipital Neuralgia
  • Pain
  • Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
  • Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Postherpetic Neuralgia
  • Postmenopausal Symptoms
  • Pruritus
  • Pudendal Neuralgia
  • Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome
  • Restless Legs Syndrome
  • Small Fiber Neuropathy
  • Spondylolisthesis
  • Syringomyelia
  • Transverse Myelitis
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia
  • Vulvodynia

Gabapentin is a medication primarily used to treat epilepsy (seizure disorders) and neuropathic pain (pain caused by nerve damage). However, it has also been prescribed for several other health conditions off-label, meaning its use for these conditions is not FDA-approved but may be prescribed by healthcare providers based on clinical judgment and evidence.

Some of the health conditions for which gabapentin may be prescribed off-label include:

    1. Chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia
    2. Postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain following shingles)
    3. Restless legs syndrome (RLS)
    4. Migraine prevention
    5. Hot flashes associated with menopause
    6. Anxiety disorders, particularly generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
    7. Bipolar disorder (as an adjunctive treatment)
    8. Insomnia
    9. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms
    10. Pruritus (itching) associated with various conditions

It’s important to note that while gabapentin may be effective for some of these conditions, its off-label use should be carefully considered by healthcare providers, and the risks and benefits should be discussed with the patient. Additionally, individual responses to gabapentin can vary, and not everyone may experience the same level of benefit or may experience side effects.

What Are the Best Medicines for Migraines?

Migraines are a type of headache disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe head pain, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, sound, or smells, and visual disturbances. Migraines can significantly impact daily life, leading to missed work or school days and reduced quality of life for those affected.

Here are some key characteristics of migraines:

  1. Pain: Migraine pain is often described as throbbing or pulsating and typically affects one side of the head, although it can also be bilateral. The pain can vary in intensity and may worsen with physical activity.
  2. Duration: Migraine attacks can last anywhere from a few hours to several days. Some individuals may experience a prodrome phase, which consists of subtle changes in mood, energy levels, or appetite, preceding the onset of a migraine attack.
  3. Associated Symptoms: In addition to head pain, migraines often involve other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light (photophobia) or sound (phonophobia). Some people may also experience visual disturbances, known as aura, which can include flashing lights, blind spots, or zigzag lines in their field of vision.
  4. Triggers: Migraine triggers vary widely among individuals but may include hormonal changes, certain foods or beverages (such as aged cheeses, chocolate, or alcohol), stress, lack of sleep, sensory stimuli (bright lights, loud noises), weather changes, and hormonal fluctuations.
  5. Types of Migraines: There are several subtypes of migraines, including migraine with aura (where individuals experience visual or sensory disturbances before the onset of pain), migraine without aura, hemiplegic migraine (accompanied by temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the body), and vestibular migraine (associated with vertigo or dizziness).
  6. Impact on Daily Life: Migraines can significantly impact daily functioning, leading to missed work or school days, decreased productivity, and impaired quality of life. Managing migraines often requires a combination of medication, lifestyle modifications, and avoidance of triggers.

While the exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, they are believed to involve a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and neurochemical factors. Migraines can occur at any age but often begin during adolescence or early adulthood and tend to affect women more frequently than men.

Treatment for migraines typically focuses on relieving symptoms during an attack (acute treatment) and preventing future attacks (preventive treatment) through medication, lifestyle modifications, and stress management techniques. It’s essential for individuals experiencing migraines to work closely with healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their needs and preferences.

What Are the Best Medicines for Migraines?

The best medicines for migraines can vary from person to person, as treatment often depends on the frequency, severity, and specific symptoms experienced. However, several medications are commonly used to prevent migraines or relieve symptoms when they occur. Here are some of the most commonly prescribed medications for migraines:

  1. Triptans: Triptans are a class of medications specifically designed to treat migraines. They work by narrowing blood vessels in the brain and blocking pain pathways. Examples include sumatriptan (Imitrex), rizatriptan (Maxalt), and eletriptan (Relpax). Triptans are typically most effective when taken at the onset of a migraine attack.
  2. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and aspirin can help relieve migraine pain and inflammation when taken early in an attack. They are often used as a first-line treatment for mild to moderate migraines.
  3. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) may be used alone or in combination with other medications to relieve migraine pain. It’s often preferred for individuals who cannot take NSAIDs due to stomach issues or other contraindications.
  4. Ergotamines: Ergotamines, such as dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45) and ergotamine with caffeine (Migergot), are older medications that can be effective for treating migraines, particularly when triptans are not effective or tolerated. However, they are less commonly prescribed due to potential side effects and drug interactions.
  5. Calcium Channel Blockers: Medications such as verapamil and flunarizine, which are calcium channel blockers, may be prescribed to prevent migraines in some individuals, particularly those with frequent or severe attacks.
  6. Beta-Blockers: Certain beta-blockers, such as propranolol and metoprolol, are commonly used as preventive medications for migraines, especially in individuals with high blood pressure or other cardiovascular conditions.
  7. Anticonvulsants: Some anticonvulsant medications, such as topiramate (Topamax) and valproate (Depakote), may be prescribed to prevent migraines, particularly in individuals who also experience seizures or have not responded well to other preventive treatments.
  8. CGRP Inhibitors: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors, such as erenumab (Aimovig), fremanezumab (Ajovy), and galcanezumab (Emgality), are a newer class of medications specifically developed for migraine prevention. They work by targeting CGRP, a neurotransmitter involved in migraine attacks.

Best answer:

Answer by Kara
My sister has the disease, Daily Chronic Migraines. She’s been on everything from vitamins to sedatives and anti-histamines. Talk to a nuerologist near you, he’ll have you track all your symptoms, your migraines, what you were doing, when you ate around the time, etc etc. Trust me, you can get A LOT of help from doctors, rather than people here.

What do you think? Answer below!

What is the Best Migraine Medication You Have Tried ?

The effectiveness of migraine medication can vary from person to person, as migraines can be complex and may respond differently to different treatments.

Some commonly prescribed migraine medications include:

    1. Triptans: Triptans are a class of medications specifically designed to treat migraines. They work by narrowing blood vessels and blocking pain pathways in the brain. Examples include sumatriptan, rizatriptan, and eletriptan.
    2. Ergotamines: Ergotamine medications are another class of drugs used to treat migraines. They work by constricting blood vessels in the brain. Examples include ergotamine and dihydroergotamine.
    3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin can be effective for treating mild to moderate migraines.
    4. Preventive medications: For individuals with frequent or severe migraines, preventive medications may be prescribed to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks. These can include medications originally developed for other purposes, such as certain antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or blood pressure medications.
    5. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors: CGRP inhibitors are a relatively new class of medications specifically developed for migraine prevention. They work by blocking the activity of CGRP, a molecule involved in the migraine process. Examples include erenumab, fremanezumab, and galcanezumab.

The best migraine medication for you depends on various factors, including the frequency and severity of your migraines, your overall health, and any other medical conditions you may have. It’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to find the most effective treatment plan for your individual needs. They can help you navigate the options and make informed decisions about managing your migraines.

Is Gabapentin an Effective Medication for Migraine ?

Gabapentin is a medication primarily used to treat seizures and certain types of nerve pain. While it is not specifically approved by the FDA for the treatment of migraines, it is sometimes prescribed off-label for this purpose.

Some studies and clinical trials have shown that gabapentin may provide benefit for some individuals with migraines, particularly those who experience migraine with accompanying neuropathic pain or other types of chronic pain conditions. It’s thought that gabapentin may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain and modulating pain signals.

However, the evidence supporting the use of gabapentin for migraines is limited compared to other migraine-specific medications such as triptans or preventive medications like beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, or CGRP inhibitors. Additionally, gabapentin may cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and weight gain, which could impact its tolerability and effectiveness for some individuals.

If you’re considering gabapentin for migraine treatment, it’s essential to discuss the potential benefits and risks with your healthcare provider. They can help you weigh the options and determine whether gabapentin is an appropriate choice for managing your migraines based on your specific medical history and migraine symptoms.

 

Best answer:

Answer by IndyMom
I have had migraines for 30 years. None are the best. The question is in finding the best one for you. You are the only one who can determine that. Ask the Doc. to prescribe the migraine abortive medications one at a time until you find the one that works best for you.

I personally use Imitrex. I have also tried Maxalt, Zomig and all of the others that I don’t remember the names of. Imitrex has been the best for me.

The key with any of these is to take them immediately, as soon as you realize that the pain is coming or expect that it is heading to migraine level. If you wait until you have a full blown migraine, no medication will work.

Keep a daily headache diary when you try the new meds. At the end of a few days, or weeks depending on how often you get them, you will have the details for the Doctor. Help them to help you.

Best of luck.

Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!

Who Can not Buy Gabapentin Online ?

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You can not buy our Gabapentin online if:

    • You are first time Gabapentin buyer;
    • Your local doctors did not prescribe you Gabapentin before.
    • You are not responsible person that refuse order after you have placed your order by clicking “Place order now” button
    • Asking a charge-back before.
    • You have sent checks not money orders to postman to cheat to get our package ;
    • Your doctor has sent us a letter not sending orders;
    • You have drug abuse history.

You can not buy gabapentin online if you have following health conditions:

    • 1. kidney disease;
      2. liver disease;
      3. heart disease; or
      4. (for patients with RLS) if you are a day sleeper or work a night shift.
      5. being pregnant;
      6. breast-feeding a baby;
      7. Having suicide thoughts.
      8. respiratory diseases

It does not mean you cannot take Gabapentin. If you have above health conditions, you must go to your local street doctor and let the doctor have your health checked.

Who Can Not Take Gabapentin Online ?

While gabapentin is generally considered safe for many people, there are certain individuals who should avoid taking it or use it with caution. Here are some groups of people who may need to avoid gabapentin or consult their healthcare provider before taking it:

  1. Allergic Reactions: If you have had an allergic reaction to gabapentin or any of its ingredients in the past, you should not take gabapentin.
  2. Kidney Problems: Gabapentin is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys. Individuals with impaired kidney function may require dosage adjustments or should avoid gabapentin altogether.
  3. Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women: The safety of gabapentin during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well established. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before taking gabapentin to weigh the potential risks and benefits.
  4. Elderly Individuals: Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of gabapentin, such as dizziness and drowsiness. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for this population.
  5. History of Substance Abuse: Individuals with a history of substance abuse or addiction may be at a higher risk of misusing or abusing gabapentin, especially since it can cause feelings of relaxation or euphoria in some people.
  6. Mental Health Conditions: People with certain mental health conditions, such as depression or suicidal thoughts, should use gabapentin with caution and under close supervision, as it may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior.
  7. Other Medical Conditions: People with certain medical conditions, such as respiratory problems or myasthenia gravis, may need to avoid gabapentin or use it with caution due to potential interactions or exacerbation of symptoms.
  8. Interactions with Other Medications: Gabapentin can interact with certain medications, including opioids and other central nervous system depressants, which can increase the risk of respiratory depression and other adverse effects. It’s essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking before starting gabapentin.

Gabapentin is an Addiction Treatment Medication

Gabapentin is used to treat cases of addiction in an off-label manner. Different companies, including Parke-Davis, Greenstone, and Teva, manufacture several varieties of the generic drug. Other drugs that have been used to treat the symptoms of addiction withdrawal, for specific substances, include:

      • Clondine
      • Other anticonvulsants, such as Tegretol and Depakote
      • Methadone and buprenorphine
      • Naltrexone

Typical Application

Available in capsules, tablets, and as an oral liquid, dosages range from 100 mg to 800 mg. The frequency with which a dose is repeated depends on the specific dose, which is usually based on the severity of withdrawal and the client’s weight. The drug’s half-life is around 5-7 hours.

Generally, it is used during medical detox and throughout subsequent treatment modalities to support relapse prevention while clients adjust to their new sober lifestyles.

Treating Substance Abuse

According to Medscape, gabapentin can inflict users with suicidal thoughts and abrupt changes in behavior. For this reason, it should only be used under medical supervision. It can also cause elevated blood pressure, fever, sleep problems, appetite changes, and chest pain.

While it has been used to treat addictions to other substances, gabapentin is most often used to treat alcoholism — an addiction some 16.6 million adults suffered from in 2013, per the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

During withdrawal from alcohol abuse or dependency, clients may experience anxiety, tremors, agitation, and irritability. In order to understand how gabapentin works, there must be a basic understanding of how the brain works first. Nervous system activity is partially controlled by GABA neurotransmitters. Gabapentin works by reducing activity among GABA. As a result, signals for pain, agitation, and anxiety are reduced, too.

An American Journal of Psychiatry study showed impressive results during the 16-week treatment of 150 people who were dependent on alcohol, noting better results among those who were treated with both gabapentin and naltrexone than the latter alone. TheJournal of Clinical Psychiatry reported on another study in which individuals treated for alcoholism with gabapentin showed a significant reduction in how much they drank and a greater rate of abstinence than those in the placebo group.

Gabapentin has the same calming effect on individuals who are detoxing from marijuana and benzodiazepines. Despite claims from fans of the plant-based drug, marijuana is indeed addictive. In 2012, 305,560 people checked into rehab citing cannabis as their primary drug of abuse, per the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. One Neuropsychopharmacology study that analyzed the use of gabapentin in the treatment of marijuana addiction and withdrawal noted individuals in the gabapentin treatment group used less marijuana, had fewer withdrawal symptoms, and experienced improvements in cognitive functioning, compared to the placebo group.

Gabapentin is Also Used to Treat Alcohol Withdrawal

I am still on gabapentin. Dose is 600mg three times a day – total 1800mg in a 24 hour period. I had not had a drink “craving” since August 11, 2014 when I quit. (I did this within one week of starting gabapentin).

I did have a glass of wine at Christmas, one beer on my birthday, and one glass of wine at Easter. That’s it. I use to have 10 beers a day, and three glasses of wine or gin for bad panic attacks and generalized anxiety. So for me (not everyone) I can have that occasional drink with friends, at party or any social event – then come home and not touch the stuff and WITHOUT ANY CRAVINGS AT ALL – as I had during my 40-year binge. Still, this drug is amazing. AA never worked for me.

“I went on gabapentin for alcoholism that troubled me for 10 years when nothing including Alcoholics Anonymous barely worked. I read anecdotal information that it helped with alcoholism, went on 600mg twice daily and it was the first thing that helped me.

Now I take 1200mg twice daily and find it works great! Afterwards I read a study in the Journal of American Medicine, Gabapentin in Alcohol Dependance, 2014 that confirmed it works well in many people for cravings and binge drinking. This medicine should be further studied to confirm it works well. On this site it is obvious it helps a lot of people struggling with alcoholism which I have, along with Bipolar Disorder. I call Gabapentin my” happy pills” that also takes away my anxiety

I’ve detoxed several times. The last one was really bad. This time My Dr. put me gabapentin 300 mg. 3 times a day and Lithium. I usually suffer withdrawals for 5-7 days. I did have anxiety for two days, but I’m on day 3, no anxiety and no cravings

What is the Side Effects of Gabapentin ?

Gabapentin is a medication primarily used to treat seizures and nerve pain. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants or antiepileptic drugs. Gabapentin works by affecting the neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically by modulating the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity.

Here are some common uses of gabapentin:

  1. Epilepsy: Gabapentin is approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for the treatment of partial seizures in adults and children.
  2. Nerve Pain (Neuropathic Pain): Gabapentin is frequently prescribed off-label for various types of nerve pain, including diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain caused by shingles), and neuropathic pain associated with conditions such as fibromyalgia.
  3. Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS): Gabapentin may be used off-label to alleviate symptoms of restless legs syndrome, a neurological disorder characterized by uncomfortable sensations in the legs and an irresistible urge to move them.
  4. Anxiety Disorders: In some cases, gabapentin may be prescribed off-label to manage anxiety disorders, particularly in individuals who experience anxiety as a component of their neurological conditions.

Gabapentin is usually taken orally, and the dosage depends on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, kidney function, and other factors. It is available in various formulations, including capsules, tablets, and an oral solution.

While gabapentin is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, it can cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and coordination problems. In some cases, it may also lead to more serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts, allergic reactions, or changes in mood or behavior.

It’s essential for patients to take gabapentin exactly as prescribed by their healthcare provider and to report any unusual or concerning symptoms. As with any medication, it’s important to discuss the risks and benefits with a healthcare professional before starting gabapentin therapy.

What Side Effects May I Notice from Gabapentin?

Side effects that you should report to your prescriber or health care professional as soon as possible:

    • difficulty breathing or tightening of the throat
    • swelling of lips or tongue
    • rash
    • worsening of mood, thoughts or actions of suicide or dying
    • fever
    • hyperactivity
    • hostile or aggressive behavior
    • mood changes or changes in behavior
    • difficulty concentrating

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your prescriber or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):

    • constipation
    • difficulty walking or controlling muscle movements
    • dizziness, drowsiness
    • dry mouth
    • back pain, joint aches and pains
    • indigestion, gas or heartburn
    • loss of appetite
    • nausea
    • pain, burning or tingling in the hands or feet
    • restlessness
    • sexual difficulty (impotence)
    • skin itching
    • slurred speech
    • sore gums
    • tremor
    • weight gain

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

  1. Clumsiness or unsteadiness
  2. continuous, uncontrolled, back-and-forth, or rolling eye movements

More common in children

  1. Aggressive behavior or other behavior problems
  2. anxiety
  3. concentration problems and change in school performance
  4. crying
  5. depression
  6. false sense of well-being
  7. hyperactivity or increase in body movements
  8. rapidly changing moods
  9. reacting too quickly, too emotional, or overreacting
  10. restlessness
  11. suspiciousness or distrust

Less common

  1. Black, tarry stools
  2. chest pain
  3. chills
  4. cough
  5. depression, irritability, or other mood or mental changes
  6. fever
  7. loss of memory
  8. pain or swelling in the arms or legs
  9. painful or difficult urination
  10. shortness of breath
  11. sore throat
  12. sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
  13. swollen glands
  14. unusual bleeding or bruising
  15. unusual tiredness or weakness

Incidence not known

  1. Abdominal or stomach pain
  2. blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
  3. clay-colored stools
  4. coma
  5. confusion
  6. convulsions
  7. dark urine
  8. decreased urine output
  9. diarrhea
  10. dizziness
  11. fast or irregular heartbeat
  12. headache
  13. increased thirst
  14. itching or skin rash
  15. joint pain
  16. large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
  17. loss of appetite
  18. muscle ache or pain
  19. nausea
  20. red skin lesions, often with a purple center
  21. red, irritated eyes
  22. unpleasant breath odor
  23. vomiting of blood
  24. yellow eyes or skin

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

  1. Blurred vision
  2. cold or flu-like symptoms
  3. delusions
  4. dementia
  5. hoarseness
  6. lack or loss of strength
  7. lower back or side pain
  8. swelling of the hands, feet, or lower legs
  9. trembling or shaking

Less common or rare

  1. Accidental injury
  2. appetite increased
  3. back pain
  4. bloated or full feeling
  5. body aches or pain
  6. burning, dry, or itching eyes
  7. change in vision
  8. change in walking and balance
  9. clumsiness or unsteadiness
  10. congestion
  11. constipation
  12. cough producing mucus
  13. decrease in sexual desire or ability
  14. difficulty with breathing
  15. dryness of the mouth or throat
  16. earache
  17. excess air or gas in the stomach or intestines
  18. excessive tearing
  19. eye discharge
  20. feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheadedness
  21. feeling of warmth or heat
  22. flushed, dry skin
  23. flushing or redness of the skin, especially on the face and neck
  24. frequent urination
  25. fruit-like breath odor
  26. impaired vision
  27. incoordination
  28. increased hunger
  29. increased sensitivity to pain
  30. increased sensitivity to touch
  31. increased thirst
  32. indigestion
  33. noise in the ears
  34. pain, redness, rash, swelling, or bleeding where the skin is rubbed off
  35. passing gas
  36. redness or swelling in the ear
  37. redness, pain, swelling of the eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid
  38. runny nose
  39. sneezing
  40. sweating
  41. tender, swollen glands in the neck
  42. tightness in the chest
  43. tingling in the hands and feet
  44. trouble sleeping
  45. trouble swallowing
  46. trouble thinking
  47. twitching
  48. unexplained weight loss
  49. voice changes
  50. vomiting
  51. weakness or loss of strength
  52. weight gain

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

We do not suggest you to take Fioricet or Gabapentin for a long time, you need go to your local health professional to treat your pain without prescription. We think exercising is the best way to relieve your pain. Exercising is a very good methods. Exercising can enhance your immune system and increase your muscle strength and make your nerve strong.
You can also take some nutrition from food.

We do not suggest you to take Fioricet or Gabapentin for a long time, you need go to your local health professional to treat your pain without prescription. We think exercising is the best way to relieve your pain. Exercising is a very good methods. Exercising can enhance your immune system and increase your muscle strength and make your nerve strong.

You can also take some USANA Nature nutrition from food. and make you happier by taking Celavive® Skin Care USANA Products, USANA toothepaste

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Who Cannot Buy Fioricet Online

You are not allowed to take fioricet if you have porphyria, or if you have recently used alcohol, sedatives, tranquilizers, or other narcotic medications. Do not use Fioricet if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days.

A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, and tranylcypromine.

We donot suggest you buy fioricet online if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Because the butalbital in the fioricet can cross the placenta, you must go to a local doctor to check your health condition and buy fioricet under the doctor’s instruction.

Several factors may preclude someone from purchasing Fioricet, including:

  1. Age Restrictions: In many regions, purchasing Fioricet may be restricted to individuals over a certain age. Minors may require parental consent or supervision to obtain Fioricet.
  2. Prescription Requirement: Fioricet contains butalbital, a barbiturate, which is a controlled substance. In most places, it can only be obtained with a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. Therefore, individuals without a prescription cannot legally purchase Fioricet.
  3. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions or contraindications may prevent someone from safely using Fioricet. For example, individuals with a history of liver disease, kidney disease, substance abuse disorder, certain psychiatric disorders, or allergic reactions to the ingredients in Fioricet may be advised against using it.
  4. Drug Interactions: Fioricet can interact with other medications, including certain antidepressants, sedatives, tranquilizers, and alcohol. Individuals taking these medications may not be suitable candidates for Fioricet.
  5. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Fioricet may not be recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential risks to the fetus or infant. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before using Fioricet.
  6. Allergies: Individuals with allergies to any of the active ingredients in Fioricet (acetaminophen, butalbital, or caffeine) should avoid using Fioricet.

If you are not a responsible person,  you are not allowed to buy COD fioricet and COD Gabapentin online. Who is not a responsible person ?

1. Do not pick up orders after you have clicked submitting order link;

2. Pay fraud check to USPS guy;

3. Ask charge back after received your order,

4. Have drug abuse history.

5.You like to drink alcohol.

Average Daily Dose for the Barbiturate Addict is Usually About 1500 mg

Barbiturates may be habit-forming: Tolerance, psychological dependence, and physical dependence may occur especially following prolonged use of high doses of barbiturates.

Butalbital is habit-forming and potentially abusable. Consequently, the extended use of this product is not recommended

PRECAUTIONS

General: Butalbital, acetaminophen and caffeine tablets should be prescribed with caution in certain special-risk patients, such as the elderly or debilitated, and those with severe impairment of renal or hepatic function, or acute abdominal conditions.

Information for Patients: This product may impair mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks such as driving a car or operating machinery. Such tasks should be avoided while taking this product.

Alcohol and other CNS depressants may produce an additive CNS depression, when taken with this combination product, and should be avoided.

Butalbital may be habit-forming. Patients should take the drug only for as long as it is prescribed, in the amounts prescribed, and no more frequently than prescribed.

Laboratory Tests: In patients with severe hepatic or renal disease, effects of therapy should be monitored with serial liver and/or renal function tests.

Drug Interactions: The CNS effects of butalbital may be enhanced by monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors.

Butalbital, acetaminophen and caffeine may enhance the effects of: other narcotic analgesics, alcohol, general anesthetics, tranquilizers such as chlordiazepoxide, sedative-hypnotics, or other CNS depressants, causing increased CNS depression.

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions: Acetaminophen may produce false-positive test results for urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: No adequate studies have been conducted in animals to determine whether acetaminophen or butalbital have a potential for carcinogenesis, mutagenesis or impairment of fertility.

Pregnancy:Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category C: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with this combination product. It is also not known whether butalbital, acetaminophen and caffeine can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. This product should be given to a pregnant woman only when clearly needed.

Nonteratogenic Effects: Withdrawal seizures were reported in a two-day-old male infant whose mother had taken a butalbital-containing drug during the last two months of pregnancy. Butalbital was found in the infant’s serum. The infant was given phenobarbital 5 mg/kg, which was tapered without further seizure or other withdrawal symptoms.

Nursing Mothers: Caffeine, barbiturates and acetaminophen are excreted in breast milk in small amounts, but the significance of their effects on nursing infants is not known. Because of potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from butalbital, acetaminophen and caffeine, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in children below the age of 12 have not been established.

Geriatric Use: Clinical studies of butalbital, acetaminophen and caffeine tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Butalbital is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

The average daily dose for the barbiturate addict is usually about 1500 mg. As tolerance to barbiturates develops, the amount needed to maintain the same level of intoxication increases; tolerance to a fatal dosage, however, does not increase more than two-fold.

Fioricet contains 50mg Butalbital per pill. It is about 50mg X 30 tablets for fioricet abuse. As you know, the max dosage for Generic fioricet is six tablets. You can not abuse generic fioricet if you take fioricet by following the drug instruction.

The max dosage of acetaminophen(OTC drug) is 3000mg , it is about 325 X 8 tables Fioricet Dosage.  Acetaminophen overdose can cause serious liver and heart damage. So never exceeding your max dosage of fioricet.

 

What is COD fioricet online

Fioricet contains: 325 mg of acetaminophen (APAP), 50 mg of butalbital, and 40 mg of caffeine. Fioricet is not a controlled substance. You can buy fioricet on line if you have taken fioricet before and you know the side effects, precaution, interaction, dosage of fioricet but you must complete your health questionnaires honestly. Only the doctors and pharmacists in the online pharmacies can decide whether to send you fioricet or not.

We provide you COD fioricet.

COD is A type of transaction in which payment for a good is made at the time of delivery. If the purchaser does not make payment when the good is delivered, then the good will be returned to the seller.  When you pay to the postman, the payment can be made by cash, or USPS money order. We do not accept Personnel Check. If you pay personnel check, the pharmacies will not cash it and place you into their blacklist. You will never have the chance to buy fioricet online in their pharmacy again. A lot of pharmacies share the same blacklist.

If you do not accept the order, the pharmacy will charge us all the fee you should have paid plus the drug disposal fee. If I sell you $229 but you DO not pick up the order, the pharmacy will charge us $229 + drug disposal fee. If you pay personnel check to the postman, the pharmacy will charge us $229 + drug disposal fee. Please pick up your order if you have clicked the “Place order Now” link.

I double checked the information and confirm all the information is correct , and I will pay you a money order when I pick up the drugs. I also know the order cannot be cancelled when I click “place order now” link

above sentences are the contract between you and me. It is very hard for us if you do not pick up the order after you have placed it.

Normally I will send you order ID and tracking ID emails 1-2 business days after I have received your orders. This is what we can do. It is really beyond our control when the orders are shipped and the label is printed.

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What Does it Mean “Buy Fioricet COD Online” ?

“Buy Fioricet COD online” typically refers to purchasing Fioricet medication online with the option of paying for it upon delivery, with “COD” standing for “Cash on Delivery.”

Here’s how it works:

  1. Ordering online: You place an order for Fioricet through an online pharmacy or website that offers COD payment option.
  2. Delivery: The medication is delivered to your specified address.
  3. Payment upon delivery: When the package arrives, you provide payment in cash to the delivery person.

Buying Fioricet or any medication online, including using the COD option, comes with risks. It’s important to ensure that you are purchasing from a legitimate and reputable online pharmacy to avoid receiving counterfeit or substandard medication. Additionally, always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of Fioricet and consult with them if you have any questions or concerns about purchasing medication online.